12A Registration
Trusts, NGOs, and other businesses are excluded from section 8 income tax under 12A registration. In essence, NGOs are associations created for humane and non-profit purposes.
However, unless they are registered under Section 12A of the Income Tax Act, they have income and would be required to pay tax at regular rates.
Religious and charitable trusts are not distinguished in Section 12A of the IT Act, 1961. Therefore, both kinds of organizations must be registered under 12A.
The term "Section 12A Certificate" means the registration obtained by an NGO for claiming exemption from the Income Tax Department.
12A registration applies to NGOs and charities.